Feeding your dog properly is crucial for their health and longevity. Here’s a complete guide covering what to feed dogs, nutrient-rich food types, feeding portion schedules by age, and ideal times for feeding.
1. What to Feed Dogs (General Guidelines)
Dogs need a balanced diet that includes:
Protein (for muscle development and repair)
Sources: Chicken, beef, turkey, lamb, fish, eggs, legumes.
Fats (for energy and skin/coat health)
Sources: Fish oil, flaxseed oil, chicken fat.
Carbohydrates (for energy)
Sources: Brown rice, sweet potatoes, oats, pumpkin.
Vitamins & Minerals (for immune function, bone health)
Found in fruits (blueberries, apples without seeds), vegetables (carrots, spinach), and supplements.
Water: Always provide clean, fresh water.
2. Foods That Contain Key Nutrients for Dogs
| Nutrient | Important For | Natural Sources |
| Protein | Muscle development | Chicken, beef, eggs, fish |
| Omega-3 & 6 | Coat, skin, brain health | Fish oil, flaxseeds |
| Fiber | Digestion | Pumpkin, green beans, carrots |
| Calcium | Bone health | Yogurt, cheese, fortified dog foods |
| Iron | Red blood cell function | Liver, red meat |
| Vitamins A, C, E | Eyes, immunity, cell repair | Carrots, spinach, blueberries |
✅ Commercial dog food labeled “complete and balanced” (AAFCO approved) is usually well-formulated.
| Age Group | Meals/Day | Portion Size (Per Meal) | Notes |
| Puppies (2–6 months) | 3–4 | ¼ to 1 cup (varies by breed/weight) | High-calorie, puppy formula |
| Puppies (6–12 months) | 2–3 | ½ to 1½ cups | Transition slowly to adult food |
| Adults (1–7 years) | 2 | ¾ to 2½ cups | Based on weight & activity |
| Seniors (7+ years) | 2 | Slightly less than adult | Lower-calorie, senior diet |
💡 Always check the dog food packaging for exact serving based on your dog’s weight.
4. Ideal Feeding Times for Dogs
| Meal Time | Notes |
| Morning (7–9 AM) | After a short walk, helps set routine |
| Evening (5–7 PM) | At least 3 hours before bedtime |
| Optional Lunch (12–1 PM) | For puppies or active breeds |
Avoid free-feeding (leaving food out all day), unless prescribed.
Dogs thrive on routine – stick to the same time daily.
❗ Foods to Avoid
| Food | Why It’s Harmful |
| Chocolate | Toxic to dogs (theobromine) |
| Grapes/Raisins | Can cause kidney failure |
| Onions/Garlic | Damages red blood cells |
| Cooked bones | Splinter risk |
| Alcohol, caffeine | Toxic |
| Xylitol (in gum) | Can cause insulin spike/liver damage |
Commitment, Firmness, but kindness.
About Author :
Do you have any problems with your pet? Then why not send your problem to DAVID THE DOGMAN. David is a Canine Behaviorist who works and lives in Marbella, Spain. Tel/Fax (00345) 2883388. His web site is located at: http://www.thedogman.net.
David has his own radio and TV shows, and writes for many newspapers and magazines. David has been working with dogs for many years and started his career in Israel, working on the Border Police.
He has been involved in all forms of training, including air sea rescue, air scent work, and has trained dogs for finding drugs. David has devoted the past 10 years to studying behaviour and the very passive approach. He does not use choke chains, check chains, or any form of aggression.
David The Dogman is available for private consultations in your home, for further details telephone; Tel: (+95) 2883388